Fishing line memory is a common frustration. It’s the tendency of fishing line to retain the shape of the spool, leading to coils, tangles, and reduced casting performance. But there are ways to both prevent and fix this.
What is Line Memory and Why It Matters
Line memory occurs when the line, commonly monofilament or fluorocarbon, is stored on a spool. The line conforms to the spool’s shape and tends to retain this shape even when unwound. The longer the line is stored this way, and the tighter the coils, the greater the memory. This results in a coiled line that’s difficult to cast and prone to tangling. Temperature significantly influences line memory. Colder temperatures make the line stiffer, increasing memory. Warmer temperatures can make some lines too soft, especially if designed for cold water. Choosing the right line for the conditions is crucial.
Problems Caused by Line Memory
The consequences of fishing line memory go beyond aesthetics. A line with significant memory will reduce casting distance because the coiled shape creates friction against the rod guides, slowing the line. It decreases accuracy: an uneven line makes it harder to place your bait precisely. It also increases tangle risk as unwanted loops and coils increase the chance of knots. Line memory disrupts casting. Finally, it can weaken the line, as repeated twisting and bending can weaken the line over time.
Strategies for Managing Line Memory
Several strategies can help manage and prevent line memory. The best method depends on the line type and situation.
Proper Spooling
Spooling your line correctly is the first step. For spinning reels, ensure the line comes off the new line spool in the same direction it will come off the reel’s spool during casting. All lines have inherent memory, and matching this minimizes twist. Use a line spooler if available, and ensure even, light tension. Avoid overfilling – leave about 3mm (1/8 inch) of space to the rim. Different line types also require slightly different approaches:
Monofilament Spooling
Monofilament, while generally affordable and user-friendly, is known for retaining more memory than braided lines. When spooling, pay close attention to the direction the line comes off the filler spool. Soaking the filler spool in warm water for a few minutes before spooling can make the line more pliable and reduce initial memory. Warm water helps relax nylon.
Fluorocarbon Spooling
Fluorocarbon is stiffer than monofilament and can be more prone to memory, especially in larger diameters. Use a line conditioner designed for fluorocarbon before and after spooling. This will help reduce stiffness and improve handling.
Braided Line Spooling
Braided line has the least memory of the three common line types. However, proper spooling is still important to prevent slippage on the spool. Some anglers use a monofilament backing before spooling braided line to provide a better grip on the spool.
Line Storage
Store your reel and extra line spools in a dark, cool, and dry place. UV light, heat, and humidity can degrade the line, making it more brittle and prone to memory. Proper storage extends line life. Consider storing reels with the drag loosened to reduce constant pressure on the line.
Stretching Techniques
Stretching is an effective way to reduce memory. Here’s a detailed guide:
The Two-Handed Stretch (Monofilament and Fluorocarbon)
Unwind a manageable length of line (15-25 meters). Hold one end securely, perhaps by wrapping it around your hand a couple of times (wear gloves for a better grip and to avoid line cuts). Grip the line with your other hand, about a meter away. Gradually apply tension, stretching the line. You should feel a slight give. Don’t jerk the line; use slow, steady pressure. Work your way along the line, repeating the process. Avoid jerking motions. You can check the effectiveness by letting a section of line hang loose; if it hangs straight, the memory is reduced.
The Fixed-Object Stretch (All Line Types)
Attach the end of your line to a sturdy object (fence post, cleat). Walk backward, letting out line, until you have 20-30 meters extended. Apply steady tension, feeling the line stretch. Hold for 15-30 seconds, then release. Repeat if necessary. This method works well for all line types.
Trolling Stretch (All Line Types)
When boat fishing, let the line out behind the boat *without* any lure. The water resistance will straighten the line. After a few minutes, let out more line. This is particularly effective for removing twist, which can exacerbate memory.
The Warm Water Method (Primarily Monofilament)
Warm water can soften monofilament, reducing memory. Run warm (not hot) water over the spool while rotating it. The warmth helps the nylon relax. Let the line cool and dry completely before using. While some suggest this for fluorocarbon, it’s generally less effective and line conditioners are preferred.
Line Conditioners
Line conditioners are designed to make the line more supple and reduce coiling. Many are silicone-based, which lubricates the line and helps it repel water. Some also contain UV protectants. They work by coating the line, reducing friction between the line and the rod guides, and making the line more flexible. This results in smoother, longer casts and less tangling. Apply the conditioner to the reel’s spool before and after fishing, and after spooling new line. Conditioners improve casting distance.
Line Twist vs. Memory
Line twist is different from line memory, though both cause coils. Twist is caused by the line being twisted around its axis, often during retrieval. Avoid reeling while a fish takes line, as this adds twist. Twist can worsen memory problems. Using swivels can help prevent line twist, especially when using lures that rotate.
Troubleshooting
Even with best practices, issues can arise. Here’s a guide:
Persistent Coils
If stretching doesn’t work, combine stretching and warm water (for monofilament). For fluorocarbon, apply conditioner and repeat stretching. If the problem persists, the line may be old and need replacing.
Frequent Tangles
Frequent tangles could indicate line twist, overfilling, or old line. Check spooling, and consider replacing the line. Ensure you’re not overfilling the spool.
Stiff and Brittle Line
This signals degradation from UV exposure, heat, or age. Replace the line immediately.
Environmental Responsibility
Dispose of used fishing line responsibly. Monofilament and fluorocarbon are not biodegradable and can harm wildlife. Many locations have recycling programs. Braided lines should also be disposed of properly.
Knowing When to Replace Your Line
No matter how well you care for it, line will eventually degrade. Replace line when memory is excessive. Replace monofilament more often than fluorocarbon or braided line. Regular replacement ensures optimal performance and reduces the risk of losing fish due to line breakage.
The Future of Fishing Line
While line memory is a persistent challenge, advancements in materials and manufacturing are constantly improving fishing line technology. Lines with low memory offer better casting. By understanding the causes of line memory and applying preventative measures, we can minimize its impact and enjoy a more successful fishing experience.